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The Tat language or Tat/Tati Persian〔Gernot Windfuhr, "Persian Grammar: history and state of its study", Walter de Gruyter, 1979. pg 4:""Tat- Persian spoken in the East Caucasus""〕 or Tati (Tati: ''Tâti Zühun'') is a Southwestern Iranian language and a variety of Persian〔〔V. Minorsky, "Tat" in M. Th. Houtsma et al., eds., The Encyclopædia of Islam: A Dictionary of the Geography, Ethnography and Biography of the Muhammadan Peoples, 4 vols. and Suppl., Leiden: Late E.J. Brill and London: Luzac, 1913–38.〕〔V. Minorsky, "Tat" in M. Th. Houtsma et al., eds., The Encyclopædia of Islam: A Dictionary of the Geography, Ethnography and Biography of the Muhammadan Peoples, 4 vols. and Suppl., Leiden: Late E.J. Brill and London: Luzac, 1913–38. Excerpt: Like most Persian dialects, Tati is not very regular in its characteristic features"〕〔C Kerslake, Journal of Islamic Studies (2010) 21 (1): 147–151. excerpt:"It is a comparison of the verbal systems of three varieties of Persian—standard Persian, Tat, and Tajik—in terms of the 'innovations' that the latter two have developed for expressing finer differentiations of tense, aspect and modality..." ()〕〔Borjian, Habib, "Tabari Language Materials from Il'ya Berezin's Recherches sur les dialectes persans", Iran and the Caucasus, Volume 10, Number 2, 2006 , pp. 243–258(16). Excerpt:"It embraces Gilani, Ta- lysh, Tabari, Kurdish, Gabri, and the Tati Persian of the Caucasus, all but the last belonging to the north-western group of Iranian language."〕 spoken by the Tats in Azerbaijan and Russia. Its written form is related to Middle Persian Pahlavi. There is also an Iranian language called Judeo-Tat spoken by Jews of Caucasus that is related to Tat. ==General information== The Tats are an indigenous Iranian people in the Caucasus.〔H. Pilkington,"Islam in Post-Soviet Russia", Psychology Press, Nov 27, 2002. (p. 27 ): "Among other indigenous peoples of Iranian origin were the Tats, the Talishes and the Kurds"〕〔T. M. Masti︠u︡gina, Lev Perepelkin, Vitaliĭ Vi͡a︡cheslavovich Naumkin, "An Ethnic History of Russia: Pre-Revolutionary Times to the Present", Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996 . (p. 80 ):""The Iranian Peoples (Ossetians, Tajiks, Tats, Mountain Judaists)"〕 Tat is endangered,〔(Published in: Encyclopedia of the world’s endangered languages. Edited by Christopher Moseley. London & New York: Routledge, 2007. 211–280. )〕〔(Do the Talysh and Tat Languages Have a Future in Azerbaijan? )〕 classified as "severely endangered" by UNESCO's Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger.〔(UNESCO Interactive Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger )〕 Most scholars divide Tat into two general varieties: Jewish and Muslim, with religious differences correlating with linguistics differences.〔John M. Clifton, Gabriela Deckinga, Laura Lucht, Calvin Tiessen, “Sociolinguistic Situation of the Tat and Mountain Jews in Azerbaijan,” In Clifton, ed., Studies in Languages of Azerbaijan, vol. 2 (Azerbaijan & St Petersburg, Russia: Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan & SIL International 2005).〕 Another, almost extinct variety of Tat is spoken by Christians of Armenian origin, who are called Armeno-Tats. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tat language (Caucasus)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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